These updates are shared to help raise the situational awareness of Faith-Based organizations to best defend against and mitigate the impacts from all-hazards threats including physical security, cybersecurity, and natural disasters.
The Gate 15 white paper, The Hostile Event Attack Cycle (HEAC), 2026 Update, examines the seven phases of hostile event planning; initial target considerations, initial surveillance and research, target selection, planning and rehearsals, pre-attack operations, the attack, and the escape. The update incorporates lessons from recent incidents and explores evolving threats, including online radicalization, encrypted communications, drones, and artificial intelligence (AI) in attack planning.
The paper emphasizes recognizing warning signs and intervening before an incident occurs. It provides practical resources, including phase-specific indicators, checklists, and sample reporting procedures. Recommended measures include employee awareness training, physical security improvements, behavioral threat assessment teams, information sharing, and rehearsed incident response plans.
A bomb threat reported at Donna Klein Jewish Academy in Boca Raton, Florida, on October 12, 2026, prompted an evacuation, a significant law enforcement response, and traffic delays in the surrounding area. The Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office (PBSO) confirmed the threat and evacuation. As of the October 13 update, authorities had not disclosed what prompted the threat or whether any suspicious items had been found.
Analyst Comments: Bomb threats targeting Jewish schools and other religious institutions can disrupt operations, create safety concerns, and require significant law enforcement resources, even when no suspicious items are found. These incidents highlight the importance of preparedness and clear communication during potential threats.
Faith-based organizations can review evacuation procedures, establish communication protocols with local law enforcement, and ensure staff know how to report threats promptly. Additional considerations include:
Resources:
The article highlights five areas where religious organizations may have insurance gaps as their operations evolve beyond the original insurance they may have negotiated years ago:
The article recommends reviewing these areas annually and consulting insurance providers to ensure coverage and safety procedures reflect the organization’s current activities.
Analyst Comments: Religious organizations can reduce potential liability and coverage gaps by reviewing insurance policies alongside current operations and safety procedures. Annual reviews can help identify outdated coverage, undocumented activities, and changes that may affect risk exposure.
Consider consulting insurance providers to confirm coverage for property damage, facility use by outside groups, volunteer-related incidents, and cyber risks.
The Faith-Based Information Sharing and Analysis Organization (FB-ISAO) released its third annual analysis of attacks on U.S. houses of worship, identifying 915 reported incidents in 2025, an 8.8% increase from 2024. Protestant churches accounted for 63% of incidents, followed by Catholic churches (14%), synagogues (12%), and mosques (5%). Theft and vandalism remained common, but casualties increased from 69 in 2024 to 202 in 2025, including 48 deaths and 154 injuries. Assaults accounted for nearly 90% of deaths and more than 86% of injuries.
More than half of reported incidents occurred outside houses of worship, highlighting vulnerabilities in parking lots, walkways, entrances, and surrounding grounds. Threats also varied by faith community, with Jewish and Muslim institutions experiencing more communicated threats, intimidation, and graffiti. Cyber incidents were significantly underreported, despite risks from phishing, compromised credentials, data theft, and extortion.
FB-ISAO recommends conducting site-specific threat assessments, improving perimeter security and lighting, controlling access, training staff and volunteers, coordinating with law enforcement, and strengthening cybersecurity practices. The report emphasizes prioritizing security measures based on the threats most likely to affect each congregation.
The FB-ISAO’s sponsor Gate 15 publishes a daily newsletter called the SUN. Curated from their open source intelligence collection process, the SUN informs leaders and analysts with the critical news of the day and provides a holistic look at the current global, all-hazards threat environment. Ahead of the daily news cycle, the SUN allows current situational awareness into the topics that will impact your organization.